Screening

Common Questions and Answers:

• How often should I have a Pap smear? Pap smears are generally recommended every 3 years for women aged 21 to 29, and every 5 years for women 30-65 if combined with HPV testing. After age 65, Pap smears may no longer be necessary if prior results were normal. And sometimes yearly if required.

• What happens if my Pap smear results are abnormal? If your Pap smear results are abnormal, your doctor may recommend further testing, such as a colposcopy or biopsy, to determine if there are any precancerous or cancerous cells.

• What is HPV, and why is it tested for during this screening? HPV (human papillomavirus) is a virus that can cause changes in the cells of the cervix, leading to cervical cancer. Testing for HPV helps identify high-risk strains that could cause these changes.

Common Questions and Answers:

• When should I start having mammograms? Mammograms are typically recommended starting at age 40, but earlier screening may be necessary for women with a family history of breast cancer.

• What should I do if I find a lump in my breast? If you discover a lump, schedule an appointment with your doctor immediately. While many lumps are benign, it’s important to rule out any serious conditions.

• Can breast pain be a sign of cancer? Breast pain is usually not a sign of cancer. It is often related to hormonal changes, cysts, or other benign conditions. However, if the pain is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms, consult your doctor.